The Cost of Medical Marijuana: A State-By-State Breakdown

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Since time immemorial, medical marijuana has been used to treat a variety of ailments, from chronic pain to neurological disorders. Today, medical marijuana is legal in the overwhelming majority of US states and territories.

But what about the cost? In this article, we discuss the price ranges for medical cannabis, and how it differs from the cost of recreational cannabis. We also provide a state-level overview of prices to help you with your medical marijuana purchases.

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How Much Does Medical Marijuana Cost?

The cost of cannabis varies substantially from place to place, and insurance isn't likely to help even if you have a valid med card. Depending on the type of product, the taxes imposed by the state, and the quality, the price you pay may be as little as $5 (as in the case of a pre-roll joint or a single serve edible) or as high as $400 (for a high-quality ounce).

Many traditional economic factors affect the price of marijuana throughout the country. For example, local supply, taxes, and government regulations can raise or lower costs, depending on the circumstances.

Medical cannabis also comes in various forms, such as edibles, flower, concentrates, tinctures, and more. The type of products you choose will affect the amount you'll have to pay.

Here are the typical price ranges you'll find for each of these medical marijuana products.

We don't recommend choosing your go-to method of consumption just based on price. Instead, discuss your product options with your evaluating physician or healthcare provider to help determine the most appropriate form of medical cannabis.

What Affects the Price of Medical Marijuana?

Factors that affect price of marijuana

One of the most significant factors in the price of medical cannabis is the type of product you are looking to buy, as each has its own manufacturing process, lab tests, and – in some cases – additional ingredients.

However, other factors such as state taxes/regulations, quality, and location all play a role in how cheap, or expensive, medical cannabis can be.

Quality and Potency

Not all medical cannabis is created equal, unfortunately. You can purchase medicinal cannabis in low, medium, and higher qualities throughout the country. Things like flavor, scent profile, and how it was cultivated all play a role in determining the quality and grade (and cost) of cannabis.

The potency of medical cannabis is perhaps the primary and fundamental factor affecting its price, with higher THC flower often selling at a higher price, even if the quality is not necessarily the best.

State Taxes and Regulations

The taxes levied by the state or local municipalities can also significantly run up the price of medical marijuana.

Nevertheless, the impact of taxes on the price of medical cannabis products is almost always less so than on recreational cannabis, since most states impose smaller taxes, if any at all, on medical cannabis sales.

Find out how much you can save each year with a medical cannabis card:

Even so, any cannabis taxes – or sin tax – can affect the cost of medical marijuana.

Location

The location where the cannabis is being sold will also help determine its average price. In addition to the role local taxes play, there is the issue of supply and demand: the number of cannabis cultivators and dispensaries will vary substantially from place to place.

For example, Montana experienced supply shortages following its legalization of recreational cannabis because of restrictions on the number of legal sellers. As is the case for any commodity, such shortages inevitably drive up the price.

However, this price mechanism can quickly go the other way, as is the case for Oregon, in which a massive surplus of cannabis has driven down the price to the lowest in the country.

Discounts and Incentives

Both recreational and medical cannabis dispensaries will periodically offer discounts or new customer incentives to lure more business. These could potentially lower the cost you need to pay for your medical cannabis.

Such discounts and incentives can vary widely, and may not be consistent offers on which consumers can rely. As such, this is one of the least significant factors that will determine the average price of medical marijuana in a region.

Product Type

Finally, the price of medical marijuana will differ based on the form you buy it in. Cannabis concentrates tend to be significantly pricier than something like a joint or even a gram of high-quality flower.

Recreational vs Medical Marijuana: Cost

Recreational and medical cannabis products may not differ substantially in terms of quality. However, state and local taxes can have a major impact on the cost consumers pay for each type of cannabis product.

While a political sticking point for medical legalization was the potential benefits to patients across the country, many state legislatures became more favorable to recreational legalization after seeing the massive tax revenues it could generate for the state.

So it should be no surprise that these states sometimes impose heavy taxes on recreational sales, driving the price.

On the other hand, medical patients may pay very little in terms of sales or excise taxes on their cannabis purchases, saving them a significant amount of money in the long run.

Cost of Medical Marijuana by State and Territory

The price of cannabis isn’t consistent from one local to the next, nor does every state recognize out-of-state medical marijuana cards.

The states that have legalized medical and/or recreational marijuana each have different taxes, fees, regulations, number of suppliers, and distribution facilities that all affect the market price of medical marijuana.

The Federation of Tax Administrators (FTA) compiled a list of current state-by-state cannabis taxes that you can use to give you a better idea of the prices in your local area.

To make things simpler, here is the average cost of one ounce of high-quality marijuana by US state and territory:

1. Alabama - $343

2. Alaska - $298

3. Arizona - $297

4. Arkansas - $331

5. California - $257

6. Colorado - $242

7. Connecticut - $333

8. Delaware - $340

9. Florida- $299

10. Georgia- $318

11. Hawaii - $314

12. Idaho - $274

13. Illinois -$354

14. Indiana - $333

15. Iowa - $363

16. Kansas - $344

17. Kentucky - $339

18. Louisiana - $359

19. Maine - $288

20. Maryland - $361

21. Massachusetts - $341

22. Michigan - $290

23. Minnesota - $280

24. Mississippi - $349

25. Missouri - $355

26. Montana - $269

27. Nebraska - $309

28. Nevada - $270

29. New Hampshire - $335

30. New Jersey - $344

31. New Mexico - $284

32. New York - $337

33. North Carolina - $342

34. North Dakota- $384

35. Ohio - $330

36. Oklahoma - $345

37. Oregon - $211

38. Pennsylvania - $358

39. Rhode Island - $308

40. South Carolina - $336

41. South Dakota - $351

42. Tennessee - $345

43. Texas - $325

44. Utah - $281

45. Vermont - $346

46. Virginia - $365

47. Washington - $233

48. West Virginia - $363

49. Wisconsin - $344

50. Wyoming - $318

US Territories:

  1. District of Columbia - $598
National average price$326
State/territory with the lowest costOregon - $211
State/territory with the highest costDistrict of Columbia - $598

These prices listed were effective as of Jun 13, 2024.

Conclusion

Where recreational cannabis is available, states often impose hefty fees and taxes on their sales to adult-use consumers and lower or no taxes on products available to medical cannabis patients.

As a result, receiving or renewing a medical marijuana card still has its benefits and can quickly pay for itself after only a couple visits to the dispensary.

Don’t have your MMJ card yet? Get started today with NuggMD.

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The information in this article and any included images or charts are for educational purposes only. This information is neither a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional legal advice or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about laws, regulations, or your health, you should always consult with an attorney, physician or other licensed professional.

This is part 6 of 9 in the series How to Get a Medical Card
  1. The Pros and Cons of Getting a Medical Card in 2024
  2. Can Minors Get Medical Marijuana?
  3. Medical Marijuana Registries by State
  4. What U.S. States Accept Out of State Medical Marijuana Cards? (Updated for 2024)
  5. How Much is a Med Card? (and How Much Cannabis Do You Need to Buy to Offset the Cost)?
  6. The Cost of Medical Marijuana: A State-By-State Breakdown
  7. Is Medical Marijuana Covered By Insurance, Medicaid, or Medicare?
  8. How to Renew Your Medical Marijuana Card (State-By-State)
  9. How to Find a Medical Marijuana Doctor Near You